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MDRS-14 - Expedition One
Human Factors Research Program
Steve Dawson Reporting
For the purpose of uniformity the following goals are structured in a way similar to those for the Geology and Biology teams.
Level Zero: the human factors goals.
Level One: products of the human factors goals.
Level Two: investigating what data we are collecting, what actions we need to produce.
- Develop a greater understanding of group processes at work in a Mars analogue setting.
- Produce a visual representation and data analysis of group function in Expedition One.
- Study & characterise identification by team members with sub-groups (eg. geologists, biologists), groups (eg. field science team; system team) and the superordinate group (the broader mission)
- Study & characterise group goals and goal alignment between sub-groups and those of the broader mission
- Study & characterise group goals and goal alignment between sub-groups and those of the broader mission
- Produce a visual representation and data analysis of the impact of group functions on 'positive group outcomes' , individual performance (and optionally, stress ) at Expedition One
- Study & characterise the impact of group function on positive group outcome
- Study & characterise the impact of group function on individual performance (neurocognitive functioning)
- (Study & characterise the impact of group function on perceived individual stress)
- Produce a visual representation and data analysis of the differences in group function between non-simulation (phase 3) and full simulation (phase 4) experiences in a Mars analogue setting
- Determine differences in group function between phases 3 and 4
- Identify factors associated with differences in group function between phases 3 and 4 (e.g. strength of identification with group/ sub-group
- Characterize possible linkages between a. and b.
- Develop an understanding of the relative effectiveness of different neurocognitive measures for determining crew performance in a Mars analogue setting
- Produce profiles of crew neurocognitive function using WinSCAT, an established computerized battery used by crew on the ISS
- Collect data on working memory, divided attention & other neuropsychological functions
- Produce profiles of crew neurocognitive function using CogStat, a more recently developed computerized battery sensitive to subtle changes in cognitive function
- Collect data on working memory, divided attention & other neuropsychological functions
- Produce a table and data analysis outlining the relative strengths and weaknesses of the instruments above as measures of crew neurocognitive performance
- Develop an understanding of the human factors implications of operational methods for the geology, biology, engineering & other science teams
- Produce reports regarding how team members work together in the field as they perform the following investigations.
- Different traverse strategies for efficient scouting / surveying specific to each science goal.
- Vehicle mobility options for scouting / surveying specific to each science goal.
- Data-logging options for scouting / surveying specific to each science goal.
- Spacesuit dexterity requirements for scouting / surveying specific to each science goal.
- Options for sampling and measuring instruments specific to each science goal.
- The level of expertise that is necessary in the field for each goal.
- Produce reports regarding workload on science team members in the field as they perform the following investigations.
- Different traverse strategies for efficient scouting / surveying specific to each science goal.
- Vehicle mobility options for scouting / surveying specific to each science goal.
- Data-logging options for scouting / surveying specific to each science goal.
- Spacesuit dexterity requirements for scouting / surveying specific to each science goal.
- Options for sampling and measuring instruments specific to each science goal.
- The level of expertise that is necessary in the field for each goal.
- Utilise NASA TLX software, direct observation, video records and post EVA debriefs to inform the reports above.
- Using data collected from HF goals 1-3 above as well as other methods, where time permits, contribute to answers to the following questions
(from Expedition One Science Plan)
- How can humans, autonomous and teleoperated robots cooperate in field operations and field science?
- Do different personality mixes affect general or specific activities of the crew working as a team in the field?
- How do different personality mixes affect the working environment and social interactions of the crew within the habitat?
- What effects do different command structures have on habitat life, field work, EVA planning and debriefings?
- What is the optimum crew size?
- What is the optimum skill mix, or in what instances is particular skill mixes favoured?
- Are age and gender relevant factors?
- How much and what kinds of training should be provided?
- What social and environmental stresses need to be supported remotely by telehealth professionals?
- How does the crew adapt to the personal and social situation of extreme isolation, and how do they support each other in times of stress?
- How do Mars mission crews and Earth-based scientists collaborate on research questions?
- What variations on interaction between mission support and the crew prove most effective for which aspects of the mission?
- What are the strengths and weaknesses of having mission control centralized or distributed?
- What is the optimum periodicity on non-emergency interaction between the crew and mission support?
- What is the best way to obtain information from the field team?
- How does mission support handle circumstantial problems versus operational problems?
- What variation in report styles is effective in what situations?
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